Science

Abiotic factors in mangroves are; water, soil (and nutrients), atmospheric gases, solar radiation, and physicochemical parameters.

Mangrove biotic factors are living components like; producers, herbivorous, carnivorous and omnivorous consumers, as well as mangrove decomposers.

Animals in the coral reef are; coelenterates like corals, poriferans like sponges, crustaceans like shrimp, reptiles like sea turtle, and some species of fish.

Agricultural pollutants include; nutrients, heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants (POPs), sediments and pathogens.

Biotic factors in the coral reef ecosystem are; reef-producers, herbivorous, carnivorous and omnivorous consumers, as well as reef-decomposers.

Agricultural pollution examples are; water pollution by sediment influx, air pollution by toxins from burning agricultural waste, eutrophication by excessive fertilizer, pathogenic effluent discharge, livestock methane emissions.

Causes of agricultural pollution are; excessive chemical application, crop and livestock pathogens, on-farm combustion, untreated wastewater discharge, and agricultural soil erosion.

Solutions to agricultural pollution are; minimal chemical usage, agricultural waste management, renewable energy adoption, soil and water conservation, sustainable farming practices like organic farming and conservation tillage.

Agricultural pollution is the deterioration of soil, water and air by wastes and toxins from agricultural systems and processes. Agricultural pollution definition

Abiotic factors in the desert are; wind, solar radiation, sandy sediments, physicochemical parameters, and precipitation.